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Thursday, February 6, 2020

Thursday HW!

Two things to consider tonight....

1.) Tomorrow we will start class with a 7ish minute quiz: it will be just like Tuesday's HW
  • Given a context determine if a value is a statistic or parameter, and provide the symbol
  • Identify the sample
  • Identify the population
  • Know the difference between x-bar and mu, or between p-hat and p, or between Sx and sigma.


2.) Homework: -please use the sampling distributions applets linked below to complete the investigation we started in today's class:
    • Exploring a Sampling Distribution for Proportions (questions 1-5)
      • For the first five questions (what we started today) use the applet linked below:
      • General things to notice:
        • what is the shape of the sampling distribution?
        • where is the center of the sampling distribution?
      • Goal of questions 1-3:
        • How does increasing sample size affect the shape and spread of a sampling distribution?
        • How does decreasing sample size affect the shape and spread of a sampling distribution?
      • Goal of question 4: which condition used with a sampling distribution for proportions would this connect to?
      • Goal of question 5: what happens to the sampling distribution if we change the value of p?
        • Change the value of p (probability of orange)
        • Use a larger sample size
        • Take many many samples--what changed with your sampling distribution?
          • Focus on the center of the sampling distribution...
    • Exploring a Sampling Distribution for Means (questions 6-8)
      • The process is essentially the same as the one we outlined in class for a sampling distribution for proportions--but instead of calculating a sample proportion we'll calculate a sample mean (x-bar)
      • Use the applet linked below:
      • First, click begin and just play with the applet
        • We can create two sampling distributions (the bottom two graphs) if we like, but we only need one
          • Set the bottom graph to "None" in the drop down menu
          • Set the 3rd graph to "means" (we want to make a sampling distribution for means)
          • Set a sample size 
        • If you click "Animated" you'll see a sample being taken from the population (the black graph at the top); then, a blue bar pops down on to third graph--this blue bar is the sample mean being calculated, and so the blue graph will be a plot of the sample means--our sampling distribution
        • You can click the "5" button to take 5 samples at a time and plot 5 sample means at a time rather than seeing everything animated.
        • Or, click the "10,000" or "100,000" to see 10,000 blue bars plotted at a time
      • What is the shape of the sampling distribution for means?
      • Now, explore the effect of sample size...(question 7)
        • Increase your sample size--how does increasing sample size affect the shape and spread of the sampling distribution for means?
      • Lastly, let's see what happens if we change the the shape of the population (question 6)
        • Change the shape using the drop down menu
        • Create a sampling distribution with thousands of sample means
          • What is the shape?
      • Question 8: you can't actually use the applet to do this, so you'll have to hypothesize....

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