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Tuesday, March 12, 2019

Vocab Quiz Tomorrow + HW!

1.) Please complete the "testing hypotheses with an interval" problem (context = a media report about bullying behavior) provided in class or below. 
  • Check out the red bullets in the image below--this is what I'm looking for in your answer to #3
  • If you're having trouble deciding whether to reject or fail to reject the null based on your interval, first try to interpret the interval...
    • What does your interval mean? 
    • "We are ____% confident that the true ______________ falls between ____ and _____ based on this sample of ____."
    • Now, based on that interpretation, do you think you should reject or fail to reject the null? Why? 
      • Think: what were you trying to prove in this context? 



2.) Tomorrow we will start class with our chapter 20 vocab quiz! Here's what to study...
  • Hypothesis Test (what do we use it for?--to see if a parameter has increased, decreased, or changed)
  • Confidence Interval (what do we use it for?--to estimate the value of a population parameter)
  • Sampling Variability
  • Null Hypothesis
  • Alternative Hypothesis
  • Conditions: know how to check each, why we check each (from last vocab quiz), and which condition differs for an interval/test
  • Standardized Test Statistic
  • PValue
  • Standard Error v. Standard Deviation
  • Statistic
  • Parameter
  • Alpha Level/Significance Level
  • Know how to write conclusions:
    • When do we reject Ho (based on alpha level, p-value)?
    • When do we fail to reject Ho (based on alpha level, p-value)?
    • When do we say "there IS evidence of the Ha?".
    • When do we say "there IS NOT evidence of the Ha?"
  • Chapter 19 Vocab (that might be on this quiz)....
    • Critical Value
    • Point Estimate
    • Interpret Confidence LEVEL v. Interpret Confidence INTERVAL
    • Why do we check each condition?
      • Randomization: to assume our sample represents the population
      • 10%: to assume independence within our sample
        • This means we want to assume that one person's response or one data value is not related to another
      • Success/Failure: to make sure our sample is large enough


Today's Class Recap:
  • Stamp = Understanding P-Values (like yesterday's packet)
  • HW Questions + Connect to PValues
  • Ch. 21 Notes:
    • Types of Error (Type I and Type II Errors)
    • Described what types of errors we could make using a trial context and/or using a "medical testing" context
    • Looked at what alpha levels correspond to what p-values, based on whether we conduct a one or two sided test

And don't forget, we have a unit test on everything confidence intervals and hypothesis tests (that we've learned so far) on Monday 3/18!

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